Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the head-footer-code
domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init
action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114
Notice: Function _load_textdomain_just_in_time was called incorrectly. Translation loading for the wordpress-seo
domain was triggered too early. This is usually an indicator for some code in the plugin or theme running too early. Translations should be loaded at the init
action or later. Please see Debugging in WordPress for more information. (This message was added in version 6.7.0.) in /var/www/html/wp-includes/functions.php on line 6114
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/html/wp-includes/functions.php:6114) in /var/www/html/wp-includes/rest-api/class-wp-rest-server.php on line 1893
{"id":266,"date":"2016-12-06T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-12-05T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8071\/tatli-bir-hikaye-cikolata\/"},"modified":"2016-12-06T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2016-12-05T21:00:00","slug":"tatli-bir-hikaye-cikolata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meraklisiicin.com\/blog\/tatli-bir-hikaye-cikolata\/","title":{"rendered":"Tatl\u0131 Bir Hikaye: \u00c7ikolata"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u00c7ikolata denildi\u011finde bile insan bir mutlu oluyor sanki, \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n mutlulukla kesinlikle bir ilgisi var zaten oras\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131yoruz bile ! \ud83d\ude42 Bir lokma \u00e7ikolata nelere kadirdir.. Kahvenin yan\u0131nda olmazsa olmaz, tatl\u0131 krizlerinde, \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerimizde ila\u00e7 gibi gelen mucize bir \u015fey. Eh tabi bir de sevdiklerimizle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bayramlarda, \u00f6zel g\u00fcnlerde y\u00fczlerin ekstra g\u00fclmesine sebep oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi de var. Y\u0131llard\u0131r gelene\u011fimiz olan k\u0131z istemelerine \u00e7ikolatas\u0131z gidilmez.\u00a0‘Tatl\u0131 yiyelim, tatl\u0131 konu\u015fal\u0131m’ diye bir atas\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz var yahu, e tatl\u0131 denince de en ba\u015fta\u00a0\u00e7ikolata geliyor.\u00a0\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi \u015fey, bizleri y\u0131ld\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 zamanlarda kurtar\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z yine \u00e7ikolata! Bir \u00e7ikolataya hangi \u00e7ocuk kanmaz\u00a0\ud83d\ude42\u00a0<\/p>\n
Hayat\u0131m\u0131zdaki yeri bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fckken, bu tatl\u0131 bulu\u015fun hikayesini de anlatmadan ge\u00e7mek olmaz.. Ki daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler edinmek isteyenlere kitaplar\u0131 da bulunuyor; \u2018\u00c7UKULATA: \u00c7ikolatan\u0131n Yerli Tarihi’ Osmanl\u0131’dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n tarihini anlat\u0131yor, bir de \u00c7ikolata ad\u0131nda Nicoletta Nagri ve Denis Buosi’nin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n tarihinin tariflerinin bulundu\u011fu bir kitap var. \u0130lgilenenler i\u00e7in belirtmeden ge\u00e7meyelim sonra da gelelim tarihe..<\/p>\n
Kakao \u00e7ekirde\u011finin hayat\u0131m\u0131za giri\u015f hikayesi Mayalar zaman\u0131na dayan\u0131r ve ilgin\u00e7tir de. Mayalar kakao \u00e7ekirde\u011fini bulduklar\u0131nda ona ilahi bir anlam y\u00fcklemi\u015f ve Tanr\u0131’n\u0131n onlara bir arma\u011fan\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015fler. Bug\u00fcn kakaonun ad\u0131 Latince’de “Theobroma Cacao” yani “Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n Yiyece\u011fi”dir. \u00c7ikolata’n\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131za giri\u015fi incelendi\u011finde milattan \u00f6nce 1500’lere kadar gitti\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Tam emin olunmamakla birlikte eski Amerika uygarl\u0131klar\u0131ndan Olmeklerin kakao a\u011fac\u0131 yeti\u015ftirdikleri ve daha sonra Mayalar\u0131n kakao \u00e7ekirdeklerini i\u015flemeyi \u00f6\u011frenip \u00e7ikolatal\u0131 bir i\u00e7ecek yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Ancak yapt\u0131klar\u0131 bu i\u00e7ecek lezzet olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki \u00e7ikolatadan farkl\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli baharatlar ile birle\u015ftirilerek yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Bu i\u00e7ece\u011fi yanl\u0131zca kraliyet ailesinin ve \u00fcst tabakan\u0131n i\u00e7ebildi\u011fini anlatan ve \u00e7izimlerle g\u00f6steren kaynaklar mevcut. \u00a0\u00c7ikolata s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de Aztek dilinde kakao \u00e7ekirdeklerinin havanda g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde d\u00f6v\u00fclmesinden dolay\u0131 “g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc” anlam\u0131na gelen “choco” ve “su” anlam\u0131ndaki “atle” s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinden t\u00fcremi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Avrupa’n\u0131n \u00e7ikolatay\u0131 tan\u0131mas\u0131 ise Kolomb’un ke\u015fif \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f. Kolomb ve Hernando Cortes’in 16. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Orta Amaerika’ya gittikleri s\u0131rada Aztek kral\u0131’n\u0131n onlara \u2018Xocoatl’ adl\u0131 bu baharatl\u0131 \u00e7ikolata kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 i\u00e7kiyi ikram etmesi ile ka\u015fifler bu i\u00e7ece\u011fin yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Aztek’lerden \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f. Daha sonra \u0130spanya’da bu i\u00e7ece\u011fi tatl\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131p t\u011fketmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. \u0130ngiltere’ de ise eritildi\u011finde i\u00e7ilecek \u015fekilde kat\u0131 halde sat\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f ve 17. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda art\u0131k t\u00fcm Avrupa’ya yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarih\u00e7ilerin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re 1700 y\u0131l\u0131nda Londra’da 2000 \u00e7ikolata imalathanesi bulunuyormu\u015f.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde ise ilk yerel \u00fcretim yapan \u00e7ikolata fabrikas\u0131 1927’de Ferik\u00f6y’de kurulmu\u015f.\u00a0\u0130svi\u00e7reli Daniel Peter \u00e7ikolata \u00f6z\u00fcne yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fct ekleyerek bize \u00e7ikolatay\u0131 hediye eden ki\u015fi olmu\u015f \ud83d\ude42 Daha sonra s\u00fctl\u00fc \u00e7ikolata \u0130ngiltere’de din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketti\u011fi bir i\u00e7ecek olarak \u00fcnlenmi\u015f. Hatta Papa XIV. Clement’in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olan zehrin s\u00fctl\u00fc \u00e7ikolatas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair rivayetler de mevcut.<\/p>\n
1828’lere gelindi\u011finde art\u0131k kakao presi icad\u0131 ve kakao ya\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnden ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ikolataya yakla\u015fmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. 19. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar s\u0131v\u0131 olarak t\u00fcketilen \u00e7ikolata, art\u0131k yiyecek kategorisinde de bulunmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Kat\u0131 haldeki \u00e7ikolata \u00fcretimini ilk kimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan tam sonuca ba\u011flanmasa da 1847’de Joseph Fry isimli bir \u0130ngiliz’in \u00fcretti\u011fine dair bilgiler bulunmakta.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar \u00e7ikolata ham maddesi olan \u015feker ve kakao’nun pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeni ile yaln\u0131zca zengin aileler taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilebilmi\u015f. 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan sonra \u00f6zellikle Bel\u00e7ika’n\u0131n end\u00fcstrile\u015fmesi ve \u00fcretim maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00fczerine \u00e7ikolata art\u0131k orta ve alt tabakalara da yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Bel\u00e7ika’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bulu\u015flardan biri de daha sonra bir\u00e7ok yabanc\u0131 \u00fcreticinin de kullanaca\u011f\u0131 gramaj b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki tablet \u00e7ikolatalar olmu\u015f. Yani Bel\u00e7ika, \u00e7ikolataya tablet \u015feklini veren ilk \u00fclke olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte hayat\u0131m\u0131zda bu kadar yer etmi\u015f bu lezzet bu g\u00fcnlere b\u00f6yle gelmi\u015f. Kakao’nun \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n v\u00fccudumuza bir \u00e7ok faydas\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda bir de mutluluk hormonu salg\u0131latt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir ger\u00e7ek.\u00a0<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Dr. Neil Martin, ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n v\u00fccudumuzun endorfin salg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyerek mutlu hissetmemizi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymu\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n bile\u015fiminde yer alan “Phenylethylamine” adl\u0131 madde t\u0131pk\u0131 endorfin gibi bizi mutlu ediyor, hatta \u00e7ikolatay\u0131 yedi\u011fimiz zamanlarda v\u00fccudumuz \u00e2\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011fu zamanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi ho\u015f reaksiyonlar g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n
Kaliforniya \u00dcniversitesi’nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucuna g\u00f6re ise \u00e7ikolata bizi kalp krizine ve beyin kanamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu nitelikteymi\u015f. \u0130\u00e7eri\u011findeki stearik asit sebebiyle \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n kandaki mevcut kolesterol\u00fc y\u00fckseltmedi\u011fi de ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarla ortaya konulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u00c7ikolatan\u0131n di\u015fleri \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ne s\u00fcren d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere cevap niteli\u011findeki ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da, kakaonun i\u00e7inde bulunan bir bile\u015fimin di\u015fi kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelecek bakterileri engelledi\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. Ancak tabi yedikten sonra a\u011f\u0131z temizli\u011fine dikkat etmemiz gerekiyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n
Son olarakl bahsedece\u011fimiz ara\u015ft\u0131rma Harvard \u00dcniversitesi’ne ait. Sekiz bin erkek \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya konulmu\u015f. Uzmanlar, \u00e7ikolata yiyenlerin \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin en az bir y\u0131l uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtip bunu i\u00e7eri\u011findeki antioksidan maddelere ba\u011fl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ikolata’n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za etkileriyle \u00e7ok ilgilenmeyebilirsiniz ama bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 sevdiklerimizle payla\u015fman\u0131n verdi\u011fi mutlulu\u011fu ve hayat\u0131m\u0131zdaki yerini asla yads\u0131yamay\u0131z.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Bel\u00e7ika \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00e7ikolata konusunda en ba\u015fta gelen \u00fclkelerden Br\u00fcksel’de \u00e7ikolata fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131 ve en \u00fcnl\u00fc el yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ikolata \u00fcreten butikleri gezebilirsiniz. Ayr\u0131ca burada hi\u00e7 bu kadar \u00e7ikolatay\u0131 bir arada g\u00f6remeyece\u011finiz \u00e7ikolata m\u00fczesi de bulunuyor. Brugge’de de muhte\u015fem wafflelar tadabilece\u011finiz d\u00fckkanlar bulunuyor. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sevimli ve \u00e7ikolata kokusu i\u00e7inde gezece\u011finiz bu \u015fehri de \u00e7ok seveceksiniz.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130svi\u00e7re peyniri, \u00e7ikolatas\u0131 ve muhte\u015fem manzaras\u0131 ile gezilesi \u00fclkelerden biri.. \u0130svi\u00e7re Montreaux’tan kalkan bir tren fond\u00fclerde kullan\u0131lan en \u00fcnl\u00fc peynirin imal edildi\u011fi Gruyeres’e do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Gruyeres Kalesi ziyaret ediliyor sonras\u0131nda. Bu tren seyahatinin en tatl\u0131 noktas\u0131 Cailler-Nestle fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu Broc kasabas\u0131. Buras\u0131 bir \u00e7ikolata merkezi ve burada hem muhte\u015fem \u00e7ikolatalar\u0131n tad\u0131na bakabilir hem de Alp Da\u011flar\u0131’n\u0131n manzaras\u0131na doyabilirsiniz. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Almanya K\u00f6ln’de da bi \u00c7ikolata m\u00fczesi bulunuyor. Kakao a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bah\u00e7eye girdi\u011finizde g\u00f6zlerinize inanamayacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Bu \u00e7ikolata M\u00fczesi’ni 31 Ekim 1993’te a\u00e7an K\u00f6ln’l\u00fc Imhoff-Stollwerck firmas\u0131, 1839 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri \u00e7ikolata tarihinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynuyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Londra’da bulunan Harrolds \u00c7ikolata Bar’a gitme imkan\u0131n\u0131z olursa da inan\u0131lmaz tatlarla bulu\u015fabilirsiniz. Muffinler, krepler ve \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n en farkl\u0131 lezzetlerini bu bar’da tadabilir ve hi\u00e7 unutamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tatl\u0131 bir g\u00fcn ya\u015fayabilirsiniz.\u00a0<\/p>\n \u00c7ikolata mutluluktur, sevdiklerinizle payla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a \u00e7o\u011falacak kadar da \u00f6zeldir. En olmad\u0131k zamanlarda bir sevgili gibi akl\u0131n\u0131za d\u00fc\u015fer, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u00c7ikolata bamba\u015fka bir tutkudur, La Rochefoucould’un s\u00f6ylemi\u015f oldu\u011fu gibi ‘ \u00c7ikolatay\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn derinli\u011fiyle sevin, kompleksli ve yalanc\u0131 bir utanga\u00e7l\u0131kla de\u011fil.. Zira hat\u0131rlay\u0131n\u0131z ki, hi\u00e7 delili\u011fi olmayan bir adam asla ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir adam de\u011fildir!’ E\u011fer bu c\u00fcmleleri okuyorsan\u0131z, yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 okudu\u011funuz i\u00e7in kendinizi bir \u00e7ikolata ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirebilirsiniz \ud83d\ude42\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7ikolata denildi\u011finde bile insan bir mutlu oluyor sanki, \u00e7ikolatan\u0131n mutlulukla kesinlikle bir ilgisi var zaten oras\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fm\u0131yoruz bile ! \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":428,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hikayeler"],"yoast_head":"\n