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{"id":301,"date":"2015-04-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-22T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8071\/minik-bahceler-dunyasinda-son-moda-teraryum\/"},"modified":"2015-04-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-04-22T21:00:00","slug":"minik-bahceler-dunyasinda-son-moda-teraryum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meraklisiicin.com\/blog\/minik-bahceler-dunyasinda-son-moda-teraryum\/","title":{"rendered":"Minik bah\u00e7eler d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda son moda: Teraryum"},"content":{"rendered":"
Bir arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n evinde, bir ofis masas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde, dekorasyon dergilerinde veya yap\u0131 marketlerin bitki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcn\u00fczd\u00fcr belki. Akvaryum desen de\u011fil, bonsaiye de benzemiyor. Cam kaplar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bir tak\u0131m ye\u015fillikler… Tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ral\u0131m; onlara teraryum deniyor!<\/p>\n
\u0130yi de, teraryum tam olarak nedir, ne de\u011fildir? Neden bitkileri akvayumlara koyuyorlar? G\u00fczel de g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor ama, nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131yor acaba? E bir de bunlar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r herhalde… gibi sorular akl\u0131n\u0131za d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcyse, merak\u0131n\u0131z depre\u015ftiyse, yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131na buyurun.<\/p>\n
Kelimenin kendisi yeterince anlat\u0131yor asl\u0131nda. “terr<\/em>a” Latince’de toprak demek. “arium<\/em>” ise “aquarium<\/em>“, yani bildi\u011fimiz akvaryum’dan geliyor. Yani “terrarium<\/em>“; toprak akvaryum.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Teraryumlar asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki baz\u0131 ekosistemleri taklit ediyorlar. \u00d6zellikle de tropik veya egzotik ekosistemleri. Nas\u0131l ki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bu gibi \u00f6zellikler ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u011fmurlar ya\u011f\u0131yor, h\u0131zla buharla\u015f\u0131yor, tekrar ya\u011f\u0131yor ve bu d\u00f6ng\u00fc tekrarlan\u0131p duruyorsa; i\u015fte teraryumlarda da benzer prensipler i\u00e7in uygun ortam ve ko\u015fullar sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Teraryumlara bu a\u00e7\u0131dan yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kendileri sadece bir dekorasyon objesi olmaktan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ya\u011fmuruyla, nemiyle, \u00e7ak\u0131l\u0131yla, topra\u011f\u0131yla ve tabi ki bu ekosisteme \u00f6zg\u00fc bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcyle (hatta bazen kaplumba\u011fa, iguana gibi hayvanlar\u0131yla da) minik d\u00fcnyalar olarak kabul edilebiliyor.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnyan\u0131n taklit edilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ekosistemden epeyce uzak bir k\u00f6\u015fesinden: \u0130ngiltere’den!<\/p>\n \u0130lk teraryum \u00f6rnekleri 1800’lerde Londra’da ya\u015fayan bir botanik merakl\u0131s\u0131 Dr. Nathaniel Ward taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Londra havas\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0131s\u0131s\u0131, nemi, tozu Ward’\u0131n bitkilerinin hayatta kalmas\u0131na pek olanak tan\u0131m\u0131yormu\u015f. G\u00fcnlerden bir g\u00fcn, Ward tesad\u00fcfen kavanoz dibinde kalan topraklar\u0131n nas\u0131l da tam da gereken ortama kavu\u015fup \u00fczerinde bitkiler filizlendi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kavanozlar bir ba\u015fka, biraz daha al\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bakmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bu tesad\u00fcften yola \u00e7\u0131karak kavanozlar i\u00e7inde mikro ekosistemler, mikro iklimler, minik minik d\u00fcnyalar olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Teraryum b\u00f6ylece bir bitki yeti\u015ftirme y\u00f6ntemi olarak botanik merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n l\u00fcgat\u0131na eklenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Son zamanlarda maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ye\u015filsizlikten midir nedir bilinmez, bonsai, sukulent, ikebana gibi pek \u00e7ok bitkilerle ha\u015f\u0131r ne\u015fir hobiler aras\u0131nda da yerini almaya ba\u015flayan teraryum hem haz\u0131r olarak pek \u00e7ok yerde sat\u0131l\u0131yor, hem de teraryum yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilece\u011fimiz at\u00f6lyeler, workshoplar giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\nTeraryum nerden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f?<\/h2>\n
Teraryum bitkileri<\/h2>\n