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{"id":329,"date":"2014-10-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-13T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8071\/minik-meraklilar-icin-satranc\/"},"modified":"2023-11-28T15:49:22","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T12:49:22","slug":"minik-meraklilar-icin-satranc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.meraklisiicin.com\/blog\/minik-meraklilar-icin-satranc\/","title":{"rendered":"Minik Merakl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in Satran\u00e7"},"content":{"rendered":"
Satranc\u0131n oyun mu spor mu oldu\u011fu halen tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir mevzu olsa da, \u00e7ocuk geli\u015fimindeki \u00f6nemi konusunda uzmanlar hemfikir. Hatta satran\u00e7 pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkede se\u00e7meli ve baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde de zorunlu ders olarak ilk\u00f6\u011fretim m\u00fcfredat\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Satran\u00e7 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, tarihindeki \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131na ve minik merakl\u0131lar\u0131n satran\u00e7 ile geli\u015ftirebilecekleri becerilere de\u011findi\u011fimiz bir yaz\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131z.<\/p>\n
En eski yaz\u0131l\u0131 kaynaklar ise M\u0131s\u0131r’\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Krali\u00e7e Nefertiti’nin M.\u00d6. 4 y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma piramidinin \u00fczerindeki plakalarda satran\u00e7 ile ilgili yaz\u0131lamalar bulunmu\u015f. Bunlar satranca dair bilgiler i\u00e7eren ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgeler olarak kabul ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Hindistan’da II. Chandragupta d\u00f6neminden, yani M.S. 2. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan kalan yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerde Sanskrit\u00e7e ad\u0131 “\u00c7aturanga<\/em>” olarak kaydedilmi\u015f ve satran\u00e7 oyununa \u00e7ok benzeyen bir oyunun anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 bulunmu\u015f.<\/p>\n 6. y\u00fczy\u0131la gelindi\u011finde \u0130ran kaynakl\u0131 belgelerde de satran\u00e7 oyununa rastlanm\u0131\u015f. Kaynaklara g\u00f6re, \u0130slamiyetin yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte, satran\u00e7 oyunu End\u00fcl\u00fcs’e ve ard\u0131ndan \u0130talya’da da bilinir olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ise Bizans, Rusya ve Vikingler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla t\u00fcm Avrupa’ya yay\u0131lan satran\u00e7, o d\u00f6nemlerde \u015f\u00f6valyelerin 7 yi\u011fitlik erdeminden biri olarak kabul edilirmi\u015f. Buna ra\u011fmen kilise satran\u00e7 oynanmas\u0131n\u0131 onaylamazm\u0131\u015f. 1061 y\u0131l\u0131nda satran\u00e7 oyununu \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlayan kilise, satran\u00e7 oynayanlar\u0131 aforoz etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n Kilisenin getirdi\u011fi yasak 1475 y\u0131l\u0131na dek s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Oyunun i\u00e7ine Krali\u00e7e (Vezir) ve Papaz (Fil) dahil edilerek oyunun \u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait k\u00f6keni g\u00f6lgelenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu sayede kilisenin yasa\u011f\u0131 ve aforoz edilme riski ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f. Bu durum satranc\u0131n Avrupa’da giderek pop\u00fclerle\u015fmesine \u00f6n ayak olmu\u015f. \u00d6zellikle soylular aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a oynanan satran\u00e7, kraliyet oyunu olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n 1575 y\u0131l\u0131ndan satranc\u0131n tarihte izledi\u011fi yolda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6neme\u00e7 olarak bahsediliyor. Bu y\u0131l, Kral II. Philip’in Madrid’deki saray\u0131nda ilk uluslararas\u0131 satran\u00e7 yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f.<\/p>\n 1700l\u00fc y\u0131llara gelindi\u011finde \u00f6zellikle Avrupa’n\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131n\u0131 saran satran\u00e7 kafeleri sosyal hayat\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f. 9 Haziran 1813’te Liverpool Mercury gazetesi satranca bir k\u00f6\u015fe ay\u0131rarak d\u00fcnyada bir ilki ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f. 1836’da ise ilk satran\u00e7 dergisi “La Palamade<\/em>” Frans\u0131zca olarak Paris’te yay\u0131mlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n 1886’da ilk resmi d\u00fcnya \u015fampiyonluk ma\u00e7\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f. Steinitz ve Zukertot aras\u0131nda oynanan ma\u00e7ta Steinitz \u015fampiyon olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n 1924’te Fransa merkezli Uluslararas\u0131 Satran\u00e7 Federasyonu (FIDE: Federation Internationale des Eches<\/em>) kurulmu\u015f.<\/p>\n Takip eden y\u0131llarda satran\u00e7 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en pop\u00fcler oyunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yerini alm\u0131\u015f. Bilgisayarlarda oynanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u00c7ocuk geli\u015fimi \u00fczerindeki olumlu etkileri ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n Satranc\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar ve gen\u00e7ler \u00fczerindeki olumlu etkileri saymakla bitmiyor. Biz \u00f6zetlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Anne babalara duyurulur…<\/p>\n Satran\u00e7 k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne, tarihindeki \u00f6nemli d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktalar\u0131na ve minik merakl\u0131lar\u0131n satran\u00e7 ile geli\u015ftirebilecekleri becerilere de\u011findi\u011fimiz bir yaz\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":596,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-329","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kesfet","category-oneriler"],"yoast_head":"\n
\n\u00dclkeden \u00fclkeye farkl\u0131 oyun \u015fekilleri ve kurallar i\u00e7eren satran\u00e7 oyunu 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda standart bir forma kavu\u015farak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini alm\u0131\u015f. Bu da satranc\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 mecralarda da oynanmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\nSatranc\u0131n \u00c7ocuk Geli\u015fimine Katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/h1>\n
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\u00a0Ebeveynlere \u00d6neriler<\/h3>\n
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